Famous Sociologists Essay

1. Emile Durkheim Emile Durkheim is knows as the â€Å"father of sociology† and is an establishing figure in the field of humanism. He is credited with making humanism a science. One of his most celebrated bits of work incorporates Suicide: A Study In Sociology. 2. Robert K. Merton Robert K. Merton is viewed as one of America’s most powerful social researchers. He is acclaimed for his speculations of aberrance just as for building up the ideas of â€Å"self-satisfying prophecy† and â€Å"role model.† 3. Max Weber Max Weber was an establishing figure of the field of human science and is viewed as one of the most popular sociologists ever. He is known for his proposal of the â€Å"Protestant Ethic† just as his thoughts on administration. 4. Karl Marx Karl Marx is one of the most popular figures in the establishing of human science. He is known for his socio-political hypothesis of Marxism, which contain speculations about society, financial matters and legislative issues that contend that all general public advances through the logic of class battle. He expounded on these issues in his most acclaimed piece or work, The Communist Manifesto. Marx has been portrayed as one of the most persuasive figures in mankind's history, and in a 1999 BBC survey was casted a ballot the â€Å"thinker of the millennium† by individuals from around the globe. 5. Charles Horton Cooley Charles Horton Cooley is most popular for his hypotheses of The Looking Glass Self in which he pronounced that our self-ideas and personalities are an impression of how others see us. He is additionally well known for building up the ideas of essential and optional connections. He was an establishing part and eighth leader of the American Sociological Association. 6. George Herbert Mead George Herbert Mead is surely understand for his hypothesis of the social self, which depends on the focal contention that oneself is a social new. He spearheaded the advancement of emblematic association point of view and built up the idea of the â€Å"I† and â€Å"Me.† He is additionally one of the originators of social brain science. 7. C. Wright Mills C. Wright Mills is known for his questionable studies of both contemporary society and sociological practice, especially in his book The Sociological Imagination (1959). He additionally examined force and class in the United States, as showed in his book The Power Elite (1956). 8. Erving Goffman Erving Goffman is a huge scholar in the field of human science and specifically the representative association point of view. He is known for his compositions on the dramaturgical point of view and spearheaded the investigation of eye to eye cooperation. He filled in as the 73rd President of the American Sociological Association and is recorded as the sixth most-refered to scholarly in the humanities and sociologies by The Times Higher Education Guide. 9. Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Bourdieu was a French humanist and logician who contributed a lot in the regions of general sociological hypothesis and the connection among instruction and culture. He spearheading phrasings, for example, habitus and representative viciousness and is known for his work named Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. 10. Auguste Comte August Comte is known as the author of positivism and is credited with coininging the term humanism. Comte helped shape and grow the field of human science and put a lot of accentuation in his work on deliberate perception and social request.

Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Economy - Essay Example The administration obligation increments because of spending shortfalls do nothing but bad yet rather make complex issues for the economy and it hauls the economy further away from development. This is particularly on account of immature economies as they are more regrettable off by such a circumstance. Then again, created nations do have a pad against such issues and persevere through the impacts by carefully controlling the expansion through money related approach. In the event of creating economies, they have lesser stores to back their position, while being progressively gainful they despite everything run constant shortages (Charles, 1995). This summons further action, inferable from the way that the economy is underneath its latent capacity yield yet normally isn't overseen sufficiently and in this manner brings about interest pull or cost push expansion in various conditions and subsequently these creating nations are only here and there ready to receive the rewards of their monetary action. The spending shortfalls are established from the hour of the incredible wretchedness of 1930s which was seen by and had solid impact on numerous economies worldwide before the Second World War however there were various purposes behind the Great Depression starting in 1929, including the basic shortcomings as well as a progression of certain different occasions. The declining request in the economy set down weights on government and while they needed to deal with the decrease in financial movement, the administration consumptions in the end expanded to oblige these issues in this way putting troubles over the spending plans and in the long run running deficiencies (Bernanke, 2007). Another explanation expressed had been the decrease in universal exchange accordingly influencing numerous nations of the world whose economy relied upon the worldwide exchanges. As expressed by one of the well known experts, the chain of occasions continued as follows (Fisher, 1933): In this way when the free hand didn’t work out, government began to assume a crucial job in the monetary action for the

Outbox November 17, 2017

Inbox/Outbox November 17, 2017 As you will see from the list below, Ive been acquiring many more books than Ive actually been reading. But Im hoping that will change as the holidays approach and the pace of life slows down a bit. I need to stop acquiring books at my usual fast pace so that friends and family have some books left to buy me for Christmas (hint, hint). Inbox (Books Acquired) Bitch Doctrine: Essays for Dissenting Adults by Laurie Penny: I ran for a spot on a small board in my town this past election season and lost, and this was my husbands consolation gift. Pretty good response on his part, right? The book promises to challenge, inform, engage, and inspire, and I cant wait. Freedom is a Constant Struggle by Angela Davis:  I picked up this collection of essays, interviews, and speeches because I want to read more about politics, race, and systemic oppression, and this book by a renowned activist seemed essential. Liliths Brood by Octavia Butler:  This was available as a Book Riot Deal of the Day a little while ago, and of course I couldnt resist: its three books sold as a setâ€"Dawn, Adulthood Rites, and Imagoâ€"for $2.00. I dont read a lot of science fiction and fantasy, but I want to, and I know Butler is a great place to start. Outbox (Books Finished) Mean by Myriam Gurba: I loved, loved, loved this memoir of growing up queer and mixed-race in California. Its beautifully written, shocking, moving, and so smart. Just  as the title says, Gurba is kind of mean, and I love it. In the Queue (What Im reading next) Nasty Women: Feminism, Resistance, and Revolution in Trumps America by Samhita Mukhopadhyay and Kate Harding: Another book on activism, protest, and politics! This is a collection of essays by writers including Rebecca Solnit, Cheryl Strayed, Samantha Irby, Nicole Chung, and more, and I am here for it. Conversations with Friends by Sally Rooney: I read a lot of nonfiction, but I like to keep a novel going at all times too. In fact, reading one novel and one work of nonfiction at a time is the perfect mix of reading material, I think. Im looking forward to this character-driven novel of friendship. How was your week in books?

How to Remain Calm and Avoid Power Struggles

You know the circumstance all too well, a child disrupts you or the class or doesnt want to adhere to rules, routines or your instructions. You reprimand the child who then becomes defiant and refuses your request outright. Before you know it, youre engaged in a power struggle. In no time you send the student to the office or have somebody from the office come to collect the student. What have you gained? The term for this is Short term relief but long term grief. There are no winners in a power struggle. Do what the great teachers do - avoid power struggles. Unfortunately, the classroom is the place where power struggles can occur on a frequent basis because teachers are always wanting our students to comply with things they would prefer not to do. However, think of your strategy as getting commitment rather than compliance. Here are some of the tricks that will help you to avoid power struggles: Remain Calm, Do Not Become Defiant Dont over-react. You are always modeling appropriate behaviors in all that you do. Do not show your anger or frustration, believe me, I know this can be difficult but it is a must. A power struggle requires 2 people, so you cannot engage. You do not want to escalate the students behavior. Remain calm and composed. Save Face Dont center the student out in front of their peers, this is very important to the child. It is never good to humiliate the child in front of their peers and you wont build positive relationships if you do. When you respond with an Ive had enough of you speaking out, off to the office with you or If you dont stop that, Ill.......... youll gain nothing. These kinds of statements often escalate a situation in a negative way. You need to think of the end result and statements like this in front of the childs peers will make him more confrontational and a power struggle is more likely to occur. Instead, get the rest of the class working to enable you to have a one to one conversation with the disruptive student just outside the classroom door or quietly at the childs desk. Do not engage with anger, frustration, power or anything that may intimidate the student, it is more likely to escalate the disruptive behavior. Try to validate the students need, I can see why you are angry about....b ut if you work with me, well talk about his later...... After all, your goal is to calm the student, so model the calmness. Dis-engage Do not engage the student. When you model confrontation you will naturally end up in a power struggle. Regardless of how stressed you are - dont let it show. Dont engage, after all, the disruptive student is usually seeking attention and if you give the attention, youve given the student a reward for acting negatively. Ignore minor behaviors, if the student is acting in such a way that a response is required, simply use a matter of fact comment (Jade, your comment isnt appropriate, lets talk about it later and carry on. If its more severe: Jade those comments you made surprise me, youre a capable student and can do better. Do you need me to call the office? At least this way, they make the choice. Deflect the Student's Attention Sometimes you can re-focus the student by ignoring what was said and ask if the specific assignment is done or if the student has something that needs finishing. A little later you might have a one to one with the student suggesting that you didnt appreciate the interruption earlier that disrupted the rest of the class but that youre happy to see him/her working productively again. Always re-focus on what matters. Ask the student how the problem can be resolved, make the student part of the solution. Chillax Time Sometimes it is important to allow the child a chilling out time. Quietly ask the child if a quiet time elsewhere is needed. A buddy classroom or study carrel might just be enough. You may wish to tell him to take some chillaxing time and remind him/her that youll talk when theyre feeling up to it. Wait Time Allow some time for the child to calm down before determining what the consequence will be. This helps to de-escalate the anger the child may be feeling. If you can use humor in the de-escalation process, all the better and it will help you out of a power struggle. Remember the golden rule: Up, down and up again. For instance Jade, youve had such a terrific day, Ive been so proud of you. I dont understand why you are choosing not to follow instructions now. Perhaps Ill give you 5 minutes to think about it and youll be that terrific person I know you to be. Up, down, up. Use common sense and know when to be flexible enough to compromise.

Volunteering for Street Culture - 581 Words

Mandate To create environments where participants, mentors and volunteers can choose to increase their personal support networks, advance their skills and abilities, and contribute to community initiatives and cultural activities. Who does the agency serve? The agency serves at risk/troubled youth ages 16-18. If a youth younger than 16 or older than 18 is in need of the serves special permission can be filed in request to house them. Why does this agency exist, why is it needed? Street Culture exists because there was a need for housing for the youth. Street Culture already had an art-based program, odd jobs, and social ventures that were offered to at risk youth. Street Culture decided to open their first peer homes in 2008, then opened another in 2011, and most recently opened their emergency shelter in 2012. Peers Homes/Shelter DOC’s Place/WENDY’S Place o DOC’s opened in 2008 o WENDY’s opened in 2011 o Houses 5 females, 16-18 years old o Placement is voluntary o Youth are refereed through MSS o Youth are highly independent and are either employed or attending school o Live in mentor o Youth are required to participate in programming GLINN o Opened in 2008 o Transition home for males 16 years and up o 5 beds are reserved for youth referred by MSS, additional beds are available for other community youth in need o Placement is voluntary o Youth are required to participate in programming o Live in mentor WENDY’S Place Downtown Browne’s Emergency Youth Shelter oShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Tourism On The Tourism Industry Worldwide1270 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Peace Corps. From its inception, the Peace Corps philosophy was that volunteers could and should serve their country by living and working in developing countries, providing aid, and assisting in the peace process by interacting with local cultures. Since Voluntourism has evolved into volunteer travel and volunteer vacations for the leisure travel market. For the meetings, incentive, convention, and event (MICE) industry, it has become a mechanism for expanding social responsibility, deliveringRead MoreBoys Girls Club Of Kern County1529 Words   |  7 Pagesthis organization. Additionally, this paper will analyze the issues related to each of the factors discussed and provide useful solutions. The paper was made possible due to the coordination with Ana Martinez, who is the site director for the Niles Street Clubhouse. Organization Structure The organizational structure of this Boys Girls Club chapter is reflective of Max Weber’s bureaucratic model because of its formalized hierarchy. The hierarchal structure in the organization can be seen in theRead MoreExplain The Importance Of Health And Inclusion988 Words   |  4 PagesChildren this was also at a height that young children could press. Although we maintained that all children should be supervised by their parents on our site it was felt that it was our duty of care to take away the risk of children running out into the street which is on a main road. After consultation with the parents through our family forum, our manager and the site manager made the decision to move the button up higher so that children could no longer press it and get out of the building on their ownRead MoreMy Vision And Goals Of My Life874 Words   |  4 Pageschildren as bombs were targeting civilians and destroying the nation’s basic infrastructure. My family decided to he ad to the mountains in hopes of finding a safe shelter. On our way, I witnessed buildings collapse and dead bodies scattered on the streets. Suddenly, I heard an explosion and realize that the vehicle ahead of us had been hit by an air strike. A lady was screaming for help, and without a second thought I rushed to her side to help. After my initial shock, I desperately tried to find aRead MoreMy Passion For Learning990 Words   |  4 Pagesworking together with relevant stakeholders towards common goals. I spend five months studying at Al-Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco. After spending some time in the old city of Fes, I began noticing that there were a lot of beggars on the street, seeking help from passersby. I was disturbed to find out that four million of Morocco’s 33 million people live under poverty. Upon returning to the United States, I began reflecting on the role of think tanks and policy institutes in empowering governmentsRead MoreCommunity: A Cure for the Lonely 812 Words   |  4 PagesA community: otherwise a group of people who share common culture and heritage a populace, an alliance, an association, a neighborhood, a district, a society. A dictionary definition is what the population settles for as far as the context where they consider themselves as apart of a community. The word community in the 14th century, had derived from the word â€Å"common,† in that time, meaning fellowship in a ‘community’ of relations or feelings. Howe ver, the term then became used concretely as to pertainRead MoreComparison Between Edinburgh And France1301 Words   |  6 Pagesexchange year is to engage yourself with the culture and history of the city that you have chosen and for me it was Edinburgh. I love this city because it is the perfect example of a blend of medieval architecture, nature and modernity. Strolling around the city, you can see its gothic style architecture and other 16th century monuments around the city. While walking the streets of Royal Mile, we can see the gorgeous gothic style St Giles Cathedral, streets filled with small alleys that are like secretRead MoreMy Personal Perspective On The Person I Am878 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to different ways of life and various cultures. This has prevented me from living solely in the bubble of Toronto, and has allowed me to appreciate the diversity that the world has to offer. Through my parents’ stories and my own trips to Ethiopia, I have seen how dif ferent yet beautiful other cultures can be. Despite the obvious differences between Canada and Ethiopia, both countries have aspects that are endearing. I love how walking down any street in Toronto I can pass an array of differentRead MoreEthnographic Methods Utilized By Finkelstein In With No Direction Home 1657 Words   |  7 PagesYouth on the Road and in the Streets is an ethnography which describes the lives of youths living on the streets of New York City. The author attempts to conduct her own research in order to dispute the false impressions that many previous researches have formed about the youths living on the street. The ethnographic method she uses aids her study of the â€Å"street kids† in acknowledging the facts behind their choice of lifestyle and their experiences while on the street. Marni Finklestein received herRead MoreAn Understanding Of Gender Perception, Gender, And Gender Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesmultilingualism, Islam, and illiteracy work in real social everyday life. Thus, the question that theories of gender in our part of the world should address is: What are the socio-cultural sources of power and authority in the region that constitute culture and regulate gender perception, gender role assignment, and gender subversion? Among the various sources of power and authority, seven stand out: history, Islam, multilingualism, orality, social organization, economic status, and political system

Study com Free Essays

Takes time and implies careful attention looking below the surface to find the motivation and context as well as what assumptions are involved and what is not there. Criticism: A close analysis of a text resulting in evaluation. O A close analysis and judgment of something Not always negative, you can evaluate a text and be positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Study com or any similar topic only for you Order Now Illnesses both positive negative or even neutral feedback o Not Just taking something at face value, you’re talking critically o Looking innate the surface Critical Questions you might ask. What are the implicit and explicit assumptions in this article and are they reasonable? How reliable is the source of this argument bias/who is the source What’s the purpose of this argument/ goal/ consequences? Why is this argument being made? What context or motives might have prompted it? Barnett and Bedaubs Components of Critical thinking Imagination Analysis Evaluation Examples that require critical thinking Riddles Argument A course of reasoning Making a case in favor or against something A critical claim with support and reasoning Example mastery Text Any sort of artifact that can be studied for Information Speech Essay novels Movies, TV shows, songs, press release, corporate annual report Anything that uses communication to get their point across. A one sentence summary of your argument. Will make a claim about the text you’re looking at, it should take a position and then it should provide reasoning for that position. Summarizes your overall argument with both your position and reasoning. Rhetoric The strategic use of symbols to persuade o But it doesn’t always have to be to persuade, it can be used to teach o Doesn’t eve to be words it can be pictures Rhetoric is the argument People that use rhetoric o Advertisement o Politicians Finding the available means of persuasion in a given equation. Aristotle definition) Most important thing to remember while editing o USE A DICTIONARY Media criticism How they portray certain parts of society I. G How they portray movies Criticism of the news and media The way that system constitutes what we consider to be news 3 questions Where does news come from? Who decides what you see/hear/read? What are the functions of fact and opinion 2 classic studies 1. Warren Breed 1995 â€Å"Social control in the newsroom† a. . News is produced by reporters . Reporters are directed/influenced by . Editors Newspaper policy 2. Other reporters 3. Reporters learn from by osmosis iii. They read how other reporters write They are steered by Editor preferences b. The desire it see their stories be â€Å"news† c. And the desire to succeed. Sacred Cow Comes from the religion Hinduism o They hold cows sacred News media are often hesitant in publishing anything that will portray any person that is well-liked in the community or support the newspaper/media financially in a negative way. O Local figure 0 Joe Property 2. David Manning White, 1950 a. The â€Å"Gate Keeper† study I. There are a series of â€Å"gate keepers† 1. Main source of control of what ends up being reported and what doesn’t end up eyeing reported it. Each has the power to define what is or isn’t news iii. If the gate keeper rejects a â€Å"story, â€Å"the work of all those who preceded him in reporting and transmitting the story is negated† ‘v. Decisions are 1. Highly subjective 2. Based on experiences, attitudes, expectations of gate keeper Facts vs.. Opinion in the news Opinion writing in the newspaper o Editorials 0 Official statements of the news paper Responses from of the reader. Columns/opinions/ Pieces/pop-De Essays gathered from other media outlets or the public Do not reflect the opinion of the newspapers outside opinions Front page news part 3 Rhetoric Plato Allegory of the Cave Fact represents an extended metaphor that is to contrast the way in which we perceive and believe in what is reality. The thesis behind his allegory is the basic tenets that all we perceive are imperfect â€Å"reflections† of the ultimate Forms, which subsequently represent truth and reality. The Matrix o The movie suggest that if people were given the choice they would choose to know the truth o Shallowness of Rhetoric Slogan We poked you in 84 will poke you again in 86 o Plato had a problem with this since it lacked knowledge Dialectic: Discussion or debate, the way that Aristotle wrote Georgia Difference Among Gorgons, Aristotle, and Plato: Plato was Aristotle teacher and firmly disbelieved in rhetoric and hated calling it a sham and cookery while Aristotle had a better understanding of rhetoric and wrote the most important book over it. Georgia was a sophist and a teacher of rhetoric whom Plato wrote about in order to make him sound stupid. O Socrates gets Georgia to admit that there are two types of persuasion Knowledge (convoy some type of knowledge) 0 Belief without knowledge Scarcities gets Georgia to admit rhetoric is belief without knowledge How to cite Study com, Papers

Team Sports vs. Individual Sports free essay sample

Sports are an important part of just about every society lives. In one way or another everyone is involved in sports or some sort of activity whether they’re playing or watching or just knows someone who does. There are many types of sports like: team and individual sports. For example, golf is considered to be an individual sport. The purpose of golf is so that golfers play on the same course and competing against one another only with their scores. For some sports like tennis in which one player must beat the other to finish a match. Golf features each player against every other player with the one who takes the fewest strokes to sink the ball into 18 holes is declared the winner. Then there are sports like: baseball, basketball, and soccer which are team sports. These sports consist of teams of five, seven, and nine plays against each other with team members helping each other to win as a team. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Sports vs. Individual Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sports are played for fun or for money or sometimes both. Just about every sport has both professionals (those who compete for money) and amateurs (those who do not compete for money). It is important that we experience both individual and team sports because these two kinds of sports teach us very different values and rules that are fundamentals not only in the sport world but as well as in life. Although, learning how to play a team sport has a lot of advantages. The first things we can think of are related to the interaction among the members of the team. It might seem fun and easy to play in teams, but it is not so simple. In fact, it takes time and training to develop those skills that we need to join in a team. Practicing team sports can effectively teach you a very important lesson so you know how to work together to reach the same goal. This means that to be in a team you need to know how to rely and trust one another, how to accept their mistakes, praise their efforts, and how to keep a healthy relationship with them no matter what. Practicing a sport team will surely help you acquire these skills that are going to help you throughout life. Furthermore, team sports have another great advantage. They can be played for fun among friends just to spend some time together. It is very common to see a group of friends playing soccer or volleyball on the beach when they are spending a nice time together. I believe that team sports can be played for fun because the pressure and competition are not concentrated on one single person but spread into all the members of the team. This means that in case of a win everybody is happy and cheers together but in case of loss they can instead console each other. Even though most people lean towards team sports they do not seem to see the beneficial values that individual sports have. Individual sports teach kids to have confidence and self-reliance in themselves. As a performer such as gymnastics you’ve got no one to rely on but yourself. Each day they train themselves for a specific event so that they are able to succeed yet over achieve for that one particular event. In these types of sports you may have several friends and training partners helping you but in the end you know it’s up to you to do your best each day. Whereas in group sports most athletes have the knowledge that success and failure both are a team effort and no matter how well or how poorly one performs its up to the team as a whole to work together and win.